Laser facial rejuvenation is a cosmetic procedure that allows small and medium-sized wrinkles to be smoothed.After manipulation, the skin looks renewed, smooth and elastic.During the process, the laser affects only certain layers, while the epidermis is not affected.Thanks to this technique, regeneration processes are activated at the cellular level and age-related changes are suspended.
what is
A facial laser in cosmetology is a special device whose main task is to convert energy into a high-intensity radiation stream.This tactic is very popular and is offered by many cosmetic clinics.
During the procedure, laser treatment is performed on problem areas of the skin.In this case, the beam penetrates to a depth of one millimeter.As a result, old cells are destroyed and new ones begin to form in their place.
Various types of lasers can be used to perform facial rejuvenation treatments.As a rule, these are erbium, CO2 and neodymium.They differ from each other in wavelength, depth and impact methods.
Methods
Laser therapy for the face is divided into several types.
Fractional ablative resurfacing
This technique consists of the selective elimination of cosmetic skin defects.Scientists have shown that in different areas of the epidermis, cellular structures are in different stages of growth.As a result, in one area the skin will be damaged, while in others it will be more tender and healthy.The ablative laser resurfacing method is used to provide specific effects only on problem areas.
Laser biorevitalization
This is an innovative technology that is done without surgery.Helps address imperfections such as deep wrinkles and scars.The work consists of applying short laser pulses that burn dead dermal layers, leaving room for the formation of new cells.
In addition, biorevitalization triggers the production of collagen and elastin fibers.To accelerate the results, the skin is pre-treated with a special composition that reaches the deep layers and saturates them with all useful microelements.
Non-ablative radiation
The surface of the face is exposed to long laser beams.This type of procedure is more serious in its implementation, therefore it is prescribed only if there are certain indications, for example, with deep scars, traces of chemical damage, severe rashes.
Non-ablative rejuvenation treats the entire surface of the face at once.
laser rejuvenation
This is one of the minimally invasive procedures.To correct age-related changes, a sapphire or erbium laser is used, resulting in a gentle but deep effect on the skin.
This lifting eliminates facial wrinkles, firms facial contours, eliminates acne and smoothes crow's feet.
Photorejuvenation
This is a combined method of all the previous procedures.In most cases, this tactic is used to improve skin tone and elasticity.
Indications
Laser facial skin rejuvenation is carried out in the presence of certain problems, including:
- signsphotoaging;
- consequencesacneand post-acne;
- acnescars;
- unequalshadeepidermis;
- trainingvasculargrates;
- expansionsince then;
- appearancewrinkles.
It is also recommended to perform the procedure if there is a decrease in the tense state of the tissues or if there is an increase in pigmentation.
Contraindications
Laser rejuvenation of the eyelids and face has certain limitations.
Therefore, in certain circumstances, manipulation will be rejected.Among the main contraindications are the following:
- diagnosed with diabetesdiabetes;
- precancerouspathological processes;
- chronicdiseases in acute stage;
- diseasesconnectingtissues of a systemic nature;
- infectiousand inflammatory processes in an aggravated form;
- epilepticconvulsions;
- oncologicalneoplasms;
- admission periodmedicinalMedications that increase the skin's sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation.
In addition, such a procedure is prohibited during pregnancy and lactation.
Preparation
A laser rejuvenation session does not require special preparatory measures.The patient must first visit a doctor who will evaluate the general condition of the skin, identify the entire range of problems, and also make sure that there are no possible restrictions.
A few days before the planned date of the manipulation, it is advisable to stop using decorative cosmetics, go to the solarium and tan in the sun.
If the procedure is performed in summer, it is necessary to protect the skin from intense exposure to ultraviolet rays.To do this, you should apply sunscreen to your face before going outside.
Progress
The entire laser resurfacing process involves performing several sequential steps.First, the skin surface of the problem area is cleaned.For this, special scrubs or scrubs can be used.
A small amount of anesthetic gel is then applied, allowing the procedure to be carried out without causing any discomfort to the client.
After that, the cosmetologist begins to work directly with the laser.In a single session, depending on the severity of the existing problems, the entire surface of the face, décolleté and neck can be treated.
At the final stage, the epidermis is cleaned with a softening solution.
A session lasts about 60 minutes.
Duration and frequency of the procedure.
To obtain the desired result, cosmetologists recommend carrying out a full cycle of laser rejuvenation, which may include 3 to 5 sessions with an interval of 14 to 21 days between them.
To maintain and improve the effect in the future, you can carry out one procedure per year.
How long does the effect last?
Depending on the method chosen to treat the skin, the result can last from 12 to 18 months.
aftercare
After each session, a certain time is required to restore the epidermis, as well as for the patient to follow a series of recommendations given by the specialist.
For two weeks, moisturizing cream and products containing hyaluronic acid should be applied to the treated areas.
The first day after the procedure, it is prohibited to use decorative cosmetics.Also, until the epidermis is completely renewed, you should forget about peeling.
To prevent the formation of age spots, cosmetologists recommend using sunscreens with an SPF level above 30.
For faster recovery after laser exposure, strengthening vitamin complexes are prescribed.You can use boiled water to wash your face.More time should be devoted to walks in the fresh air.
Only strict compliance with all skin care recommendations during the rehabilitation period will help not only maintain the results obtained, but also prevent the development of consequences.
Complications
Regardless of the effect on the skin, various side effects cannot be excluded.
Immediately after the laser resurfacing procedure, redness, peeling, and itching may appear.These symptoms are normal and go away on their own in a short period of time.
In rare cases, hyperpigmentation and scar formation are observed.Additionally, the herpes virus can be activated, for the elimination of which the doctor prescribes antiherpetic drugs.
Also, after cosmetic manipulation, the patient may feel discomfort from swelling and mild pain that forms on the surface of the treated area of the scab.
The reason for the appearance of such adverse reactions in most cases is the violation by the specialist of the technique of carrying out the procedure or the fact that the client ignores the instructions during the preparation or rehabilitation period.
Pros and cons
The advantages of laser resurfacing include high efficiency, safety and the absence of the need for surgical intervention.In addition, cosmetologists emphasize that this technique is suitable for any skin type.
Among the main disadvantages are pain, the presence of a number of contraindications, the likelihood of negative reactions, a long recovery period and high cost.
Laser facial rejuvenation is considered the best alternative to injection methods in the fight against age-related changes.At the same time, it is important to understand that in the end the result will depend not only on the level of skill of the specialist, but also on the characteristics of the body and the client's compliance with all recommendations.